What are homogametes and heterogametes?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Gametes**:
- Gametes are the reproductive cells that unite during sexual reproduction to form a new organism. They carry half the genetic information of an individual.

2. **Homogametes**:
- Homogametes refer to gametes that are of the same type. In other words, they contain identical sex chromosomes.
- Example: In humans, females produce homogametes because they have two X chromosomes (XX). Therefore, all the gametes produced by females carry the X chromosome.
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