In India, medical termination of pregnancy (.e. abortion) was legalised in 1999

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), or abortion, was legalized in India in 1999. We need to determine if this statement is true or false.

2. **Definition of MTP**: MTP refers to the intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term. This can occur for various reasons, including unwanted pregnancies, contraceptive failures, cases of rape, or when the continuation of the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother or fetus.

3. **Historical Context**: It is important to know the historical context of MTP in India. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act was enacted in India in 1971, not 1999. This act provided legal grounds for abortion under certain conditions.

4. **Conditions for MTP**: The MTP Act of 1971 allowed for abortion under specific circumstances, such as:
- If the pregnancy is a result of contraceptive failure.
- In cases of rape or incest.
- If there are risks to the life or health of the mother.
- If there are fetal abnormalities that are likely to result in serious physical or mental abnormalities.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the historical context and the conditions under which MTP was legalized, the statement that MTP was legalized in 1999 is false. It was actually legalized in 1971.

**Final Answer**: The statement is **false**; medical termination of pregnancy was legalized in India in **1971**, not 1999.

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