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The interferons are:...

The interferons are:

A

Artibacterial proteins

B

Antiviral proteins

C

Immunosuppressive drugs

D

Antibiotics

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Interferons**: Interferons are proteins produced by animal cells in response to viral infections. They are part of the immune response and play a crucial role in defending against viruses. 2. **Function of Interferons**: When a cell is infected by a virus, it produces interferons that act as signaling molecules. These molecules help to warn neighboring cells about the viral infection. 3. **Mechanism of Action**: Interferons stimulate neighboring cells to produce biochemicals that inhibit viral replication. This means that they help to prevent the virus from spreading to other cells. 4. **Classification of Interferons**: Interferons are specifically categorized as antiviral proteins because their primary function is to combat viral infections. 5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - **Antibacterial Proteins**: These work against bacteria, not viruses. - **Immunosuppressive Drugs**: These reduce the immune response, which is contrary to the action of interferons. - **Antibiotics**: These are substances that kill or inhibit bacteria, not viruses. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions and characteristics of interferons, the correct classification is that they are **antiviral proteins**. ### Final Answer: Interferons are **antiviral proteins**. ---
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