Sterilization in males is performed surgically by :

Options

A. Tubectomy
B. Vasectomy
C. Laparotomy
D. Hysterectomy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the surgical method used for male sterilization.

2. **Identifying Birth Control Techniques**: Recognize that sterilization is a permanent birth control method. In males, this involves preventing sperm from being included in semen.

3. **Evaluating Options**:
- **Tubectomy**: This is a procedure for female sterilization, where the fallopian tubes are cut or blocked. Therefore, this option is incorrect for male sterilization.
- **Vasectomy**: This is the correct procedure for male sterilization. It involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens, which prevents sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation.
- **Laparotomy**: This is a surgical procedure involving an incision in the abdominal wall, but it is not related to sterilization. Hence, this option is incorrect.
- **Hysterectomy**: This involves the surgical removal of the uterus in females and is not a sterilization method for males. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: The only correct option for male sterilization is **Vasectomy**.

**Final Answer**: Sterilization in males is performed surgically by **Vasectomy**.

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