Assertion : Annual growth rate of Indian population has declined from 2.22% in 1981 to 1.8% in 2001.
Reason: More and more Indians are shirking from adopting family planning measures.

Options

A. If both Assertion cord Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Renson are false.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that the annual growth rate of the Indian population has declined from 2.22% in 1981 to 1.8% in 2001.
- This statement is factual and can be verified with demographic data.

2. **Analyzing the Reason**:
- The reason provided claims that more and more Indians are shirking from adopting family planning measures.
- This statement is misleading. In reality, the decline in the growth rate is attributed to an increase in the adoption of family planning measures, not a decrease.

3. **Evaluating the Relationship**:
- The assertion is true, as it accurately reflects the decline in the population growth rate.
- The reason is false because it incorrectly suggests that fewer people are adopting family planning measures, while the opposite is true.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct option is that the assertion is true but the reason is false.

### Final Answer:
- The correct answer is: **Assertion is true, but Reason is false.**

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