Assertion : In India, the human population is currently undergoing the lag phase.
Reason: A major portion of Indian population is still below proverty line.

Options

A. If both Assertion cord Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Renson are false.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "In India, the human population is currently undergoing the lag phase." The lag phase in population dynamics refers to a period where there is little to no growth in the population.

2. **Evaluating the Assertion**: This statement is incorrect. India’s population is not in the lag phase; it is experiencing significant growth. The country is currently in the log phase, characterized by rapid population increase.

3. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is "A major portion of Indian population is still below the poverty line." This statement is true as a significant number of people in India live under the poverty line.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**: While the reason is true, it does not explain the assertion correctly. The presence of a large population below the poverty line does not mean that the population is in the lag phase; rather, it can contribute to various socio-economic challenges.

5. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, we conclude that the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are false.

### Final Answer:
Both assertion and reason are false.

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