What is amniocentesis? Why is amniocentesis now banned?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

**Step 1: Definition of Amniocentesis**
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used to obtain amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can be analyzed to provide important information about the fetus.

**Step 2: Purpose of Amniocentesis**
The primary purposes of amniocentesis include:
- Determining the sex of the fetus.
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