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If the HCF of a and b are 12 , where a,b...

If the HCF of a and b are 12 , where a,b are positive integers and` a gt b gt 12`,then what will be the values of a and b?

A

a)12,24

B

b)24,12

C

c)24,36

D

d)36,24

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) given that their highest common factor (HCF) is 12, and both \( a \) and \( b \) are positive integers with the condition \( a > b > 12 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding HCF**: Since the HCF of \( a \) and \( b \) is 12, we can express \( a \) and \( b \) in terms of 12. We can write: \[ a = 12m \quad \text{and} \quad b = 12n \] where \( m \) and \( n \) are integers. 2. **Condition on \( m \) and \( n \)**: Given that \( a > b > 12 \), we can derive the following inequalities: - From \( b > 12 \): \[ 12n > 12 \implies n > 1 \] - From \( a > b \): \[ 12m > 12n \implies m > n \] 3. **Choosing Values for \( n \)**: Since \( n \) must be greater than 1, the smallest integer value for \( n \) is 2. Let's start with \( n = 2 \): \[ n = 2 \implies b = 12 \times 2 = 24 \] Since \( m \) must be greater than \( n \), the smallest integer value for \( m \) is 3: \[ m = 3 \implies a = 12 \times 3 = 36 \] 4. **Verifying the Conditions**: Now we check the values: - \( a = 36 \) - \( b = 24 \) - Check \( a > b > 12 \): \[ 36 > 24 > 12 \quad \text{(True)} \] - Check HCF: \[ \text{HCF}(36, 24) = 12 \quad \text{(True)} \] 5. **Finding More Values**: We can also try other values for \( n \): - If \( n = 3 \): \[ b = 12 \times 3 = 36 \quad \text{(not valid since \( a \) must be greater than \( b \))} \] - If \( n = 4 \): \[ b = 12 \times 4 = 48 \] Then \( m \) must be greater than 4, so \( m = 5 \): \[ a = 12 \times 5 = 60 \] - Check: - \( a = 60 \) - \( b = 48 \) - \( 60 > 48 > 12 \quad \text{(True)} \) - \( \text{HCF}(60, 48) = 12 \quad \text{(True)} \) ### Conclusion: The values of \( a \) and \( b \) can be: 1. \( a = 36, b = 24 \) 2. \( a = 60, b = 48 \)
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