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Three hells chime at intervals of 48,60 ...

Three hells chime at intervals of 48,60 and 90 min,respectively.If all the three bells chime together at 10:00 am, at what time will all the three chime again that day?

A

`1:00 PM`

B

`2:00` PM

C

`8:00` PM

D

`10:00 `PM

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of when the three bells will chime together again after 10:00 AM, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the intervals at which the bells chime: 48 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the intervals**: The intervals at which the bells chime are 48 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. 2. **Prime Factorization**: - For 48: - \(48 = 2^4 \times 3^1\) - For 60: - \(60 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) - For 90: - \(90 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1\) 3. **Determine the LCM**: - To find the LCM, take the highest power of each prime factor from the factorizations: - For \(2\): highest power is \(2^4\) (from 48) - For \(3\): highest power is \(3^2\) (from 90) - For \(5\): highest power is \(5^1\) (from both 60 and 90) - Therefore, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \] 4. **Calculate the LCM**: - Calculate \(2^4 = 16\) - Calculate \(3^2 = 9\) - Calculate \(5^1 = 5\) - Now multiply these together: \[ LCM = 16 \times 9 \times 5 \] - First, calculate \(16 \times 9 = 144\) - Then, calculate \(144 \times 5 = 720\) - Thus, the LCM is \(720\) minutes. 5. **Convert LCM to Hours**: - Since \(720\) minutes is equivalent to \(720 \div 60 = 12\) hours. 6. **Find the Next Chime Time**: - If the bells chime together at 10:00 AM, adding \(12\) hours gives: \[ 10:00 \text{ AM} + 12 \text{ hours} = 10:00 \text{ PM} \] ### Final Answer: The three bells will chime together again at **10:00 PM**.
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