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The speeds of three cars are in the rati...

The speeds of three cars are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 Find the ratio of the time taken by the above cars to travel the same distance.

A

`15 : 10 : 6`

B

`6 : 10 : 15`

C

`10 : 15 : 6 `

D

`10 : 6 : 15 `

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of the time taken by three cars to travel the same distance, given their speeds in the ratio of 2:3:5, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Speeds**: Let the speeds of the three cars A, B, and C be represented as: - Speed of Car A = 2x - Speed of Car B = 3x - Speed of Car C = 5x Here, x is a common multiplier. 2. **Understand the Relationship**: The relationship between speed, time, and distance is given by the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \] Since the distance traveled by all cars is the same, we can express time in terms of speed: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} \] 3. **Set the Distance**: Let the distance traveled by each car be D. Then the time taken by each car can be expressed as: - Time taken by Car A = \(\frac{D}{2x}\) - Time taken by Car B = \(\frac{D}{3x}\) - Time taken by Car C = \(\frac{D}{5x}\) 4. **Calculate the Time Ratios**: To find the ratio of the times taken by the cars, we can write: - Time ratio = \(\frac{D}{2x} : \frac{D}{3x} : \frac{D}{5x}\) Since D and x are common in all terms, we can simplify this to: \[ \text{Time ratio} = \frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{1}{5} \] 5. **Finding a Common Denominator**: The least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (2, 3, 5) is 30. We can express each term with a denominator of 30: - \(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{30}\) - \(\frac{1}{3} = \frac{10}{30}\) - \(\frac{1}{5} = \frac{6}{30}\) 6. **Final Time Ratio**: Therefore, the time ratio becomes: \[ \text{Time ratio} = 15 : 10 : 6 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the time taken by the three cars to travel the same distance is **15 : 10 : 6**.
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