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An equilateral triangleTQR is drawn insi...

An equilateral `triangle`TQR is drawn inside a square `square` PQRS. The value of the `angle PTS` (in degrees) is

A

75

B

90

C

120

D

150

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of angle PTS in the given configuration of an equilateral triangle TQR inside a square PQRS, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Configuration**: - We have a square PQRS and an equilateral triangle TQR inscribed within it. - The vertices of the square are P, Q, R, and S in clockwise order. 2. **Identify Angles in the Triangle**: - Since triangle TQR is equilateral, each angle in triangle TQR is 60 degrees. 3. **Identify Angles in the Square**: - Each angle in square PQRS is 90 degrees. 4. **Analyze Triangle QPT**: - We need to find angle PTS. To do this, we will first focus on triangle QPT. - In triangle QPT, we know angle QTP is part of triangle TQR and is equal to 60 degrees. 5. **Set Up the Equation for Triangle QPT**: - The sum of angles in triangle QPT is 180 degrees. - Let angle PQT be denoted as θ. Therefore: \[ \text{Angle QPT} + \text{Angle PQT} + \text{Angle TQP} = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known values: \[ 60^\circ + θ + θ = 180^\circ \] 6. **Solve for θ**: - Simplifying the equation: \[ 60^\circ + 2θ = 180^\circ \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 2θ = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ \] - Dividing both sides by 2: \[ θ = 60^\circ \] 7. **Find Angle PTS**: - Now, we can analyze the angles around point T. The angles around point T consist of: - Angle QTP (60 degrees) - Angle PTS (which we need to find) - Angle RTS (which is also 60 degrees since triangle TQR is equilateral) - The sum of angles around point T is 360 degrees: \[ \text{Angle PTS} + 60^\circ + 60^\circ = 360^\circ \] - Simplifying gives: \[ \text{Angle PTS} + 120^\circ = 360^\circ \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \text{Angle PTS} = 360^\circ - 120^\circ = 240^\circ \] 8. **Final Calculation**: - Since angle PTS is the external angle at point T, we can conclude that: \[ \text{Angle PTS} = 240^\circ - 180^\circ = 60^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The value of angle PTS is **150 degrees**.
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