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Three circles of radii 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 ...

Three circles of radii 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm touch other pairwise externally. The area of the triangle formed by the line segments joining the centres of the three circle is

A

144√13 sq. cm

B

12√105 sq. cm

C

6√6 sq. cm

D

24√6 sq. cm

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To find the area of the triangle formed by the centers of three circles with radii 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm that touch each other externally, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the lengths of the sides of the triangle:** - The distance between the centers of the first circle (radius 4 cm) and the second circle (radius 6 cm) is: \[ 4 + 6 = 10 \text{ cm} \] - The distance between the centers of the second circle (radius 6 cm) and the third circle (radius 8 cm) is: \[ 6 + 8 = 14 \text{ cm} \] - The distance between the centers of the first circle (radius 4 cm) and the third circle (radius 8 cm) is: \[ 4 + 8 = 12 \text{ cm} \] Thus, the sides of the triangle are: - \( a = 10 \) cm - \( b = 14 \) cm - \( c = 12 \) cm 2. **Calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of the triangle:** \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} = \frac{10 + 14 + 12}{2} = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \text{ cm} \] 3. **Use Heron's formula to find the area (A) of the triangle:** Heron's formula states: \[ A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ A = \sqrt{18(18-10)(18-14)(18-12)} \] \[ A = \sqrt{18 \times 8 \times 4 \times 6} \] 4. **Simplify the expression under the square root:** \[ A = \sqrt{18 \times 8 \times 4 \times 6} = \sqrt{18 \times 192} \] We can break this down: \[ 18 = 9 \times 2 \quad \text{and} \quad 192 = 64 \times 3 = 8^2 \times 3 \] So, \[ A = \sqrt{(9 \times 2) \times (64 \times 3)} = \sqrt{576 \times 6} = \sqrt{3456} \] 5. **Calculate the square root:** \[ A = \sqrt{576} \times \sqrt{6} = 24\sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answer: The area of the triangle formed by the line segments joining the centers of the three circles is: \[ \boxed{24\sqrt{6}} \text{ cm}^2 \]
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