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In how many days will B alone complete t...

In how many days will B alone complete the work?
I. A and B together can complete the work in 8 days. II. B and C together can complete the work in 10 days.
III. A and C together can complete the work in 12 days

A

Only I and II

B

Only II and II

C

I, II and III

D

Data is insufficient

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many days B alone will take to complete the work, we can analyze the information given in the statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Work Rates Let's denote: - The total work as 1 unit. - The rate of work done by A as \( A \) (units of work per day). - The rate of work done by B as \( B \) (units of work per day). - The rate of work done by C as \( C \) (units of work per day). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement I From Statement I, we know: - A and B together can complete the work in 8 days. - Therefore, their combined work rate is: \[ A + B = \frac{1}{8} \text{ (units of work per day)} \] ### Step 3: Analyze Statement II From Statement II, we know: - B and C together can complete the work in 10 days. - Therefore, their combined work rate is: \[ B + C = \frac{1}{10} \text{ (units of work per day)} \] ### Step 4: Analyze Statement III From Statement III, we know: - A and C together can complete the work in 12 days. - Therefore, their combined work rate is: \[ A + C = \frac{1}{12} \text{ (units of work per day)} \] ### Step 5: Set Up the Equations Now we have three equations: 1. \( A + B = \frac{1}{8} \) 2. \( B + C = \frac{1}{10} \) 3. \( A + C = \frac{1}{12} \) ### Step 6: Solve the Equations To find the individual work rates, we can manipulate these equations. - From equations (1) and (2), we can express \( A \) and \( C \) in terms of \( B \): - From (1): \( A = \frac{1}{8} - B \) - From (2): \( C = \frac{1}{10} - B \) Substituting these into equation (3): \[ \left(\frac{1}{8} - B\right) + \left(\frac{1}{10} - B\right) = \frac{1}{12} \] ### Step 7: Combine and Solve Combining the left side: \[ \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10} - 2B = \frac{1}{12} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 120): \[ \frac{15}{120} + \frac{12}{120} - 2B = \frac{10}{120} \] \[ \frac{27}{120} - 2B = \frac{10}{120} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2B = \frac{27}{120} - \frac{10}{120} = \frac{17}{120} \] \[ B = \frac{17}{240} \] ### Step 8: Calculate Days for B Alone To find the number of days B alone will take to complete the work: \[ \text{Days for B} = \frac{1}{B} = \frac{1}{\frac{17}{240}} = \frac{240}{17} \approx 14.12 \text{ days} \] Thus, B alone will complete the work in approximately 14.12 days. ### Conclusion The answer is that B alone will complete the work in approximately 14.12 days.
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