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On selling an article at ₹ 530,the gain ...

On selling an article at ₹ 530,the gain is 20% more than the loss incurred on selling it at ₹ 475.In order to gain 20%, the selling price will be

A

₹ 900

B

₹ 600

C

₹ 700

D

₹ 500

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the cost price (CP) of the article first, and then determine the selling price (SP) required to achieve a 20% gain. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables**: Let the cost price of the article be \( CP \). 2. **Calculate Gain and Loss**: - When the article is sold at ₹530, the gain can be expressed as: \[ \text{Gain} = SP - CP = 530 - CP \] - When the article is sold at ₹475, the loss can be expressed as: \[ \text{Loss} = CP - SP = CP - 475 \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the gain when sold at ₹530 is 20% more than the loss when sold at ₹475. Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ 530 - CP = 1.2 \times (CP - 475) \] 4. **Expand and Rearrange the Equation**: Expanding the right side gives: \[ 530 - CP = 1.2CP - 570 \] Now, rearranging the equation to isolate \( CP \): \[ 530 + 570 = 1.2CP + CP \] \[ 1100 = 2.2CP \] 5. **Solve for Cost Price**: Dividing both sides by 2.2: \[ CP = \frac{1100}{2.2} = 500 \] 6. **Calculate Selling Price for 20% Gain**: To find the selling price for a 20% gain, we use the formula: \[ SP = CP + 0.2 \times CP = 1.2 \times CP \] Substituting the value of \( CP \): \[ SP = 1.2 \times 500 = 600 \] ### Final Answer: The selling price in order to gain 20% will be ₹600.
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