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Aman can row12km/h in still water. When ...

Aman can row12km/h in still water. When the river is running at 2.4km/h,it takes him 1 h to row to a place and to come back. How far is the place?

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To solve the problem, we need to determine how far Aman rows to a place and back, given his rowing speed in still water and the speed of the river current. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data**: - Speed of Aman in still water (S_a) = 12 km/h - Speed of the river (S_r) = 2.4 km/h - Total time taken for the round trip (T) = 1 hour 2. **Calculate Effective Speeds**: - When rowing upstream (against the current), the effective speed of Aman (S_upstream) is: \[ S_{upstream} = S_a - S_r = 12 \text{ km/h} - 2.4 \text{ km/h} = 9.6 \text{ km/h} \] - When rowing downstream (with the current), the effective speed of Aman (S_downstream) is: \[ S_{downstream} = S_a + S_r = 12 \text{ km/h} + 2.4 \text{ km/h} = 14.4 \text{ km/h} \] 3. **Let the Distance to the Place be D**: - The time taken to row upstream to the place is: \[ T_{upstream} = \frac{D}{S_{upstream}} = \frac{D}{9.6} \] - The time taken to row downstream back is: \[ T_{downstream} = \frac{D}{S_{downstream}} = \frac{D}{14.4} \] 4. **Set Up the Equation**: - According to the problem, the total time for the round trip is 1 hour: \[ T_{upstream} + T_{downstream} = 1 \] - Substituting the expressions for time: \[ \frac{D}{9.6} + \frac{D}{14.4} = 1 \] 5. **Find a Common Denominator**: - The least common multiple of 9.6 and 14.4 is 69.12. We can rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{D \cdot 14.4 + D \cdot 9.6}{9.6 \cdot 14.4} = 1 \] - This simplifies to: \[ D(14.4 + 9.6) = 9.6 \cdot 14.4 \] - Therefore: \[ D \cdot 24 = 138.24 \] 6. **Solve for D**: - Now, divide both sides by 24: \[ D = \frac{138.24}{24} = 5.76 \text{ km} \] ### Conclusion: The distance to the place is **5.76 km**.
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