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The number of electrons present in each ...

The number of electrons present in each `alpha`-particle is

A

2

B

3

C

0

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the number of electrons present in each alpha particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand what an alpha particle is An alpha particle is a type of particle that is emitted during radioactive decay. It is composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, which is essentially the same as a helium nucleus. **Hint:** Remember that an alpha particle is a helium nucleus. ### Step 2: Determine the charge of the alpha particle An alpha particle has a positive charge of +2 because it contains 2 protons. Protons are positively charged, and neutrons have no charge. **Hint:** Protons contribute to the positive charge of the alpha particle. ### Step 3: Identify the number of electrons In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. However, since an alpha particle has a +2 charge, it means it has lost 2 electrons. Therefore, the number of electrons in an alpha particle is 0. **Hint:** The charge of the particle helps determine how many electrons are present. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the alpha particle has lost 2 electrons, the total number of electrons present in each alpha particle is 0. **Final Answer:** The number of electrons present in each alpha particle is 0.

To solve the question about the number of electrons present in each alpha particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand what an alpha particle is An alpha particle is a type of particle that is emitted during radioactive decay. It is composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, which is essentially the same as a helium nucleus. **Hint:** Remember that an alpha particle is a helium nucleus. ### Step 2: Determine the charge of the alpha particle ...
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