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in temperature favours an endothermic re...

______ in temperature favours an endothermic reaction.

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To answer the question "______ in temperature favours an endothermic reaction," we need to analyze the relationship between temperature and endothermic reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Endothermic Reactions**: - An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat from its surroundings. In these reactions, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is positive. 2. **Equilibrium Constant (Kc)**: - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for a reaction is affected by temperature. For an endothermic reaction, Kc is related to temperature by the equation: \[ K_c \propto e^{\frac{-\Delta H}{RT}} \] - Here, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. 3. **Effect of Temperature on Kc**: - Since ΔH is positive for endothermic reactions, increasing the temperature (T) will lead to a decrease in the value of \(-\Delta H/(RT)\). - As T increases, the exponent becomes less negative, which means \(e^{\frac{-\Delta H}{RT}}\) increases. Therefore, Kc increases. 4. **Conclusion**: - From the above analysis, we can conclude that an **increase in temperature** favors an endothermic reaction because it results in a higher value of Kc. ### Final Answer: **Increase in temperature favors an endothermic reaction.**
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Assertion (A) : The value of K increases with increase in temperature in case of endothermic reaction Reason (R) : The increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium in the backward direction in case of exothermic reaction.