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For what value of k, the following pair ...

For what value of k, the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solution?
`kx+4y+6=0`
`3x+8y+12=0`

A

`k=6`

B

`k=3`

C

`k=2`

D

`k=1.5`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the given pair of linear equations has infinitely many solutions, we need to ensure that the equations are equivalent. This means that the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) in both equations must be proportional, as well as the constant terms. The given equations are: 1. \( kx + 4y + 6 = 0 \) (which we can rewrite as \( kx + 4y = -6 \)) 2. \( 3x + 8y + 12 = 0 \) (which we can rewrite as \( 3x + 8y = -12 \)) For these two equations to have infinitely many solutions, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] where \( a_1, b_1, c_1 \) are the coefficients from the first equation and \( a_2, b_2, c_2 \) are the coefficients from the second equation. From the equations, we identify: - \( a_1 = k \), \( b_1 = 4 \), \( c_1 = -6 \) - \( a_2 = 3 \), \( b_2 = 8 \), \( c_2 = -12 \) Now, we set up the ratios: 1. From \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \): \[ \frac{k}{3} = \frac{4}{8} \] Simplifying \( \frac{4}{8} \) gives \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{k}{3} = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2k = 3 \] Therefore, \[ k = \frac{3}{2} \] 3. Now, we need to check the ratio of the constants: \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-6}{-12} = \frac{1}{2} \] Since we already have \( \frac{k}{3} = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{1}{2} \), the condition for infinitely many solutions is satisfied. Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the equations have infinitely many solutions is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{2}} \]
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