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Find the co - ordinates of the point whi...

Find the co - ordinates of the point which divides the join `(1, 7) and (4,-3)` in the ratio `2:3`.

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To find the coordinates of the point that divides the line segment joining the points \( A(1, 7) \) and \( B(4, -3) \) in the ratio \( 2:3 \), we can use the section formula. The section formula states that if a point \( P(x, y) \) divides the line segment joining the points \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \) in the ratio \( m_1:m_2 \), then the coordinates of point \( P \) can be calculated using the following formulas: \[ x = \frac{m_1 x_2 + m_2 x_1}{m_1 + m_2} \] \[ y = \frac{m_1 y_2 + m_2 y_1}{m_1 + m_2} \] ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Identify the coordinates of points A and B**: - \( A(x_1, y_1) = (1, 7) \) - \( B(x_2, y_2) = (4, -3) \) 2. **Identify the ratio**: - The ratio in which the point divides the line segment is \( m_1:m_2 = 2:3 \). - Here, \( m_1 = 2 \) and \( m_2 = 3 \). 3. **Calculate the x-coordinate of point P**: \[ x = \frac{m_1 x_2 + m_2 x_1}{m_1 + m_2} = \frac{2 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 1}{2 + 3} \] \[ x = \frac{8 + 3}{5} = \frac{11}{5} \] 4. **Calculate the y-coordinate of point P**: \[ y = \frac{m_1 y_2 + m_2 y_1}{m_1 + m_2} = \frac{2 \cdot (-3) + 3 \cdot 7}{2 + 3} \] \[ y = \frac{-6 + 21}{5} = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] 5. **Combine the results**: - The coordinates of the point \( P \) that divides the segment in the ratio \( 2:3 \) are: \[ P\left(\frac{11}{5}, 3\right) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the point that divides the line segment joining \( (1, 7) \) and \( (4, -3) \) in the ratio \( 2:3 \) are \( \left(\frac{11}{5}, 3\right) \).
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