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The radii of two circles are 12 cm and 7...

The radii of two circles are 12 cm and 7 cm respectively. The radius of the circle which has circumference equal to the sum of the circumference of the two circles is `:`

A

5 cm

B

9.2 cm

C

19cm

D

17 cm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the circle whose circumference is equal to the sum of the circumferences of two given circles, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given radii of the circles**: - The radius of the first circle \( r_1 = 12 \) cm. - The radius of the second circle \( r_2 = 7 \) cm. 2. **Calculate the circumference of each circle**: - The formula for the circumference \( C \) of a circle is given by: \[ C = 2\pi r \] - For the first circle: \[ C_1 = 2\pi r_1 = 2\pi \times 12 = 24\pi \text{ cm} \] - For the second circle: \[ C_2 = 2\pi r_2 = 2\pi \times 7 = 14\pi \text{ cm} \] 3. **Sum the circumferences of the two circles**: - The total circumference \( C_{total} \) is: \[ C_{total} = C_1 + C_2 = 24\pi + 14\pi = 38\pi \text{ cm} \] 4. **Set the total circumference equal to the circumference of the new circle**: - Let the radius of the new circle be \( r \). Then, the circumference of the new circle is: \[ C = 2\pi r \] - We set this equal to the total circumference: \[ 2\pi r = 38\pi \] 5. **Solve for \( r \)**: - Divide both sides by \( 2\pi \): \[ r = \frac{38\pi}{2\pi} = \frac{38}{2} = 19 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the circle which has a circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles is **19 cm**.
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