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Find the midpoint of the line segment jo...

Find the midpoint of the line segment joined the two points (2,3) and (4,1).

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To find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (2, 3) and (4, 1), we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint \( M \) of a line segment with endpoints \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coordinates of the points:** - Let point A be \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 3) \) - Let point B be \( (x_2, y_2) = (4, 1) \) 2. **Substitute the coordinates into the midpoint formula:** - The x-coordinate of the midpoint \( M \) is calculated as: \[ x_M = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{2 + 4}{2} \] - The y-coordinate of the midpoint \( M \) is calculated as: \[ y_M = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{3 + 1}{2} \] 3. **Calculate the x-coordinate:** - Add the x-coordinates: \[ 2 + 4 = 6 \] - Divide by 2: \[ x_M = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 4. **Calculate the y-coordinate:** - Add the y-coordinates: \[ 3 + 1 = 4 \] - Divide by 2: \[ y_M = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] 5. **Combine the results to find the midpoint:** - Thus, the midpoint \( M \) is: \[ M = (x_M, y_M) = (3, 2) \] ### Final Answer: The midpoint of the line segment joining the points (2, 3) and (4, 1) is \( (3, 2) \).
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