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The ratio of the sides of two similar tr...

The ratio of the sides of two similar triangles is 3:7, ratio of areas of these two triangles is :

A

`15:3.5`

B

`9:49`

C

`6:14`

D

`49:9`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles given the ratio of their sides, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: We are given that the ratio of the sides of two similar triangles is \(3:7\). 2. **Set Up the Ratio of Sides**: Let the sides of the two triangles be represented as: \[ \text{Side of Triangle 1} = 3k \quad \text{and} \quad \text{Side of Triangle 2} = 7k \] where \(k\) is a common multiplier. 3. **Use the Property of Similar Triangles**: For similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \frac{\text{Area of Triangle 1}}{\text{Area of Triangle 2}} = \left(\frac{\text{Side of Triangle 1}}{\text{Side of Triangle 2}}\right)^2 \] 4. **Substitute the Ratio of Sides**: Substitute the ratio of the sides into the formula: \[ \frac{\text{Area of Triangle 1}}{\text{Area of Triangle 2}} = \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2 \] 5. **Calculate the Square of the Ratio**: Now, calculate \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\): \[ \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2 = \frac{3^2}{7^2} = \frac{9}{49} \] 6. **State the Final Ratio of Areas**: Therefore, the ratio of the areas of the two triangles is: \[ \text{Ratio of Areas} = 9:49 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the areas of the two triangles is \(9:49\). ---
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