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Total wages for a work is Rs.1280.A alon...

Total wages for a work is Rs.1280.A alone can do a piece of work in 8 days, while B alone can do it in 12 days. If A and B work on alternate days, then find the share of A.

A

Rs.800

B

Rs. 500

C

Rs. 600

D

Rs. 700

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine how much work A and B can do together when they work on alternate days, and then calculate A's share of the total wages based on the amount of work done. ### Step 1: Determine the work done by A and B in one day. - A can complete the work in 8 days, so A's work in one day = 1/8 of the work. - B can complete the work in 12 days, so B's work in one day = 1/12 of the work. **Hint:** To find the work done in one day, use the formula: Work done = Total work / Number of days. ### Step 2: Calculate the total work done by A and B in two days. - In the first day, A works: 1/8 of the work. - In the second day, B works: 1/12 of the work. - Total work done in two days = (1/8) + (1/12). To add these fractions, find a common denominator: - The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24. - Convert the fractions: - 1/8 = 3/24 - 1/12 = 2/24 - Total work in two days = 3/24 + 2/24 = 5/24. **Hint:** When adding fractions, always find a common denominator. ### Step 3: Determine how many complete cycles of two days are needed to finish the work. - The total work is 1 (whole work). - Work done in 2 days = 5/24. - To find how many such cycles are needed to complete the work: - Let x be the number of cycles: - x * (5/24) = 1 - x = 24/5 = 4.8 cycles. Since A and B work on alternate days, we can complete 4 full cycles (8 days) and then check how much work is left. **Hint:** To find how many cycles are needed, set up the equation: Total work = Number of cycles * Work done in each cycle. ### Step 4: Calculate the work done in 8 days. - In 8 days (4 cycles), work done = 4 * (5/24) = 20/24 = 5/6 of the work. - Remaining work = 1 - 5/6 = 1/6. **Hint:** To find the remaining work, subtract the work completed from the total work. ### Step 5: Determine who works on the 9th day. - On the 9th day, it is A's turn to work. - A can do 1/8 of the work in one day. **Hint:** Alternate the workers based on the number of days worked. ### Step 6: Calculate how much work A can do on the 9th day. - Work done by A on the 9th day = 1/8. - Since the remaining work is 1/6, A can only do 1/6 of the work on the 9th day. **Hint:** Compare the work A can do in one day with the remaining work to see how much is actually done. ### Step 7: Calculate the total work done by A. - A worked for 5 days in the first 8 days (4 cycles) and did 1/6 of the work on the 9th day. - Total work done by A = (5/8) + (1/6). To add these fractions, find a common denominator: - The LCM of 8 and 6 is 24. - Convert the fractions: - 5/8 = 15/24 - 1/6 = 4/24 - Total work done by A = 15/24 + 4/24 = 19/24. **Hint:** Always find a common denominator when adding fractions. ### Step 8: Calculate A's share of the total wages. - Total wages = Rs. 1280. - A's share = (Work done by A / Total work) * Total wages. - A's share = (19/24) * 1280. Calculating A's share: - A's share = (19 * 1280) / 24 = 19 * 53.33 = Rs. 1013.33 (approximately). **Hint:** To find a person's share, multiply their work fraction by the total wages. ### Final Answer: A's share of the wages is approximately Rs. 1013.33.
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