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4 men and 6 women get Rs. 1600 by doing ...

4 men and 6 women get Rs. 1600 by doing a piece of work in 5 days. 3 men and 7 women get Rs. 1740 by doing the same work in 6 days. In how many days, 7 men and 6 women can complete the same work getting Rs. 3760?

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many days it will take for 7 men and 6 women to complete the same work for Rs. 3760. We will first find the daily wages of men and women based on the given information. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the total work done in terms of man-days and woman-days for the first scenario:** - 4 men and 6 women complete the work in 5 days for Rs. 1600. - Total work = (4 men + 6 women) × 5 days = 20 man-days + 30 woman-days = 50 units of work. 2. **Calculate the daily earnings for the first scenario:** - Daily earnings = Total earnings / Number of days = Rs. 1600 / 5 = Rs. 320 per day. 3. **Calculate the work done in terms of man-days and woman-days for the second scenario:** - 3 men and 7 women complete the work in 6 days for Rs. 1740. - Total work = (3 men + 7 women) × 6 days = 18 man-days + 42 woman-days = 60 units of work. 4. **Calculate the daily earnings for the second scenario:** - Daily earnings = Total earnings / Number of days = Rs. 1740 / 6 = Rs. 290 per day. 5. **Set up equations based on the daily earnings:** - Let the daily wage of one man be M and that of one woman be W. - From the first scenario: \[ 4M + 6W = 320 \quad \text{(1)} \] - From the second scenario: \[ 3M + 7W = 290 \quad \text{(2)} \] 6. **Solve the equations simultaneously:** - Multiply equation (1) by 3: \[ 12M + 18W = 960 \quad \text{(3)} \] - Multiply equation (2) by 4: \[ 12M + 28W = 1160 \quad \text{(4)} \] - Subtract equation (3) from equation (4): \[ (12M + 28W) - (12M + 18W) = 1160 - 960 \] \[ 10W = 200 \implies W = 20 \] 7. **Substitute W back to find M:** - Substitute W = 20 into equation (1): \[ 4M + 6(20) = 320 \] \[ 4M + 120 = 320 \implies 4M = 200 \implies M = 50 \] 8. **Calculate the total daily earnings for 7 men and 6 women:** - Daily earnings = (7 men × M) + (6 women × W) - Daily earnings = (7 × 50) + (6 × 20) = 350 + 120 = Rs. 470. 9. **Determine how many days it takes to earn Rs. 3760:** - Total days = Total earnings / Daily earnings = Rs. 3760 / Rs. 470. - Calculate: \[ 3760 ÷ 470 = 8 \] ### Final Answer: It will take **8 days** for 7 men and 6 women to complete the work for Rs. 3760.
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