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Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 24 ...

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 24 and 32 min, respectively. If both the pipes are opened together, after how much time pipeB should be closed so that the tank is full in 9 min?

A

40 min

B

30 min

C

10 min

D

20 min

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long pipe B should remain open while both pipes A and B are filling the tank together, so that the tank is completely filled in 9 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the filling rates of pipes A and B**: - Pipe A can fill the tank in 24 minutes. - Pipe B can fill the tank in 32 minutes. - Let's assume the capacity of the tank is 96 units (this is a common multiple of 24 and 32 for easier calculations). - The rate of pipe A filling the tank: \[ \text{Rate of A} = \frac{96 \text{ units}}{24 \text{ minutes}} = 4 \text{ units/minute} \] - The rate of pipe B filling the tank: \[ \text{Rate of B} = \frac{96 \text{ units}}{32 \text{ minutes}} = 3 \text{ units/minute} \] 2. **Set up the equation for the total filling**: - Let pipe B be closed after \( x \) minutes. This means: - Pipe A will be open for 9 minutes. - Pipe B will be open for \( x \) minutes. - The total amount filled by both pipes in 9 minutes can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total filled} = (\text{Amount filled by A}) + (\text{Amount filled by B}) \] \[ \text{Total filled} = (4 \text{ units/minute} \times 9 \text{ minutes}) + (3 \text{ units/minute} \times x \text{ minutes}) \] \[ \text{Total filled} = 36 + 3x \] 3. **Set the equation equal to the tank's capacity**: - Since the tank's total capacity is 96 units, we can set up the equation: \[ 36 + 3x = 96 \] 4. **Solve for \( x \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 3x = 96 - 36 \] \[ 3x = 60 \] \[ x = \frac{60}{3} = 20 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Pipe B should be closed after 20 minutes to ensure that the tank is full in 9 minutes. ### Final Answer: Pipe B should be closed after **20 minutes**. ---
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