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A question paper consists of two section...

A question paper consists of two sections having respectively 3 and 5 questions. The following note is given on the paper. "It is not necessary to attempt all the questions". One question from each section is compulsory. In how many ways, a candidate can select the question?

A

38

B

217

C

256

D

320

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of ways a candidate can select questions from two sections of a question paper, with the condition that one question from each section is compulsory. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sections and Questions**: - Section A has 3 questions. - Section B has 5 questions. 2. **Select One Compulsory Question from Each Section**: - From Section A, the candidate must select 1 question out of 3. The number of ways to do this is: \[ \text{Ways from Section A} = 3 \] - From Section B, the candidate must select 1 question out of 5. The number of ways to do this is: \[ \text{Ways from Section B} = 5 \] 3. **Calculate the Total Ways to Select Compulsory Questions**: - Since one question from each section is compulsory, the total number of ways to select these compulsory questions is: \[ \text{Total Compulsory Ways} = \text{Ways from Section A} \times \text{Ways from Section B} = 3 \times 5 = 15 \] 4. **Select Additional Questions**: - After selecting the compulsory questions, the candidate can choose to select additional questions from each section, including the option to select none. - For Section A (3 questions), the candidate can select: - No additional questions (1 way) - 1 additional question (3 ways) - 2 additional questions (3 ways) - All 3 questions (1 way) - The total ways to select additional questions from Section A is: \[ 1 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 8 \text{ ways} \] - For Section B (5 questions), the candidate can select: - No additional questions (1 way) - 1 additional question (5 ways) - 2 additional questions (10 ways) - 3 additional questions (10 ways) - 4 additional questions (5 ways) - All 5 questions (1 way) - The total ways to select additional questions from Section B is: \[ 1 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 32 \text{ ways} \] 5. **Combine All Selections**: - Now, we multiply the total ways to select compulsory questions by the ways to select additional questions from both sections: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \text{Total Compulsory Ways} \times \text{Ways to Select Additional from A} \times \text{Ways to Select Additional from B} \] \[ \text{Total Ways} = 15 \times 8 \times 32 \] 6. **Calculate the Final Result**: - Now, we calculate: \[ 15 \times 8 = 120 \] \[ 120 \times 32 = 3840 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways a candidate can select the questions is **3840**.
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