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cos theta/(1 - sin theta) - costheta/(1 ...

`cos theta/(1 - sin theta) - costheta/(1 + sin theta) =2`,sin satisfied by which one of the following values of `theta` ?

A

`pi//2`

B

`pi//3`

C

`pi//4`

D

`pi//6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{\cos \theta}{1 - \sin \theta} - \frac{\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta} = 2, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find a common denominator The common denominator for the two fractions on the left side is \((1 - \sin \theta)(1 + \sin \theta)\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation Rewriting the left side using the common denominator, we have: \[ \frac{\cos \theta(1 + \sin \theta) - \cos \theta(1 - \sin \theta)}{(1 - \sin \theta)(1 + \sin \theta)} = 2. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator Now, simplify the numerator: \[ \cos \theta(1 + \sin \theta) - \cos \theta(1 - \sin \theta) = \cos \theta + \cos \theta \sin \theta - \cos \theta + \cos \theta \sin \theta = 2 \cos \theta \sin \theta. \] So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{2 \cos \theta \sin \theta}{(1 - \sin \theta)(1 + \sin \theta)} = 2. \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 2 \cos \theta \sin \theta = 2(1 - \sin^2 \theta). \] ### Step 5: Use the Pythagorean identity Using the identity \(1 - \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta\), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2 \cos \theta \sin \theta = 2 \cos^2 \theta. \] ### Step 6: Divide by 2 Dividing both sides by 2 (assuming \(\cos \theta \neq 0\)) gives us: \[ \cos \theta \sin \theta = \cos^2 \theta. \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \sin \theta = \cos \theta. \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(\theta\) The equation \(\sin \theta = \cos \theta\) implies: \[ \tan \theta = 1. \] ### Step 9: Find the angle The angle \(\theta\) for which \(\tan \theta = 1\) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ (or 45 degrees)}. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(\theta\) that satisfies the equation is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4}. \]
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