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If angle A and angle B are complementary...

If `angle A and angle B` are complementary to each other,then the value of `sec^2 A + sec^2 B - sec^2 A sec^2 B` is

A

1

B

`-1`

C

2

D

0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sec^2 A + \sec^2 B - \sec^2 A \sec^2 B \) given that angles \( A \) and \( B \) are complementary. This means \( A + B = 90^\circ \) or \( B = 90^\circ - A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Express \( B \) in terms of \( A \)**: Since \( A \) and \( B \) are complementary, we can write: \[ B = 90^\circ - A \] 2. **Substitute \( B \) into the expression**: We need to substitute \( B \) into the expression \( \sec^2 A + \sec^2 B - \sec^2 A \sec^2 B \): \[ \sec^2 A + \sec^2(90^\circ - A) - \sec^2 A \sec^2(90^\circ - A) \] 3. **Use the identity for \( \sec(90^\circ - A) \)**: We know that: \[ \sec(90^\circ - A) = \csc A \] Therefore, we have: \[ \sec^2(90^\circ - A) = \csc^2 A \] 4. **Rewrite the expression**: Now we can rewrite our expression as: \[ \sec^2 A + \csc^2 A - \sec^2 A \csc^2 A \] 5. **Use the identities for \( \sec^2 A \) and \( \csc^2 A \)**: Recall the identities: \[ \sec^2 A = 1 + \tan^2 A \quad \text{and} \quad \csc^2 A = 1 + \cot^2 A \] 6. **Substitute these identities**: Substitute these into the expression: \[ (1 + \tan^2 A) + (1 + \cot^2 A) - (1 + \tan^2 A)(1 + \cot^2 A) \] 7. **Simplify the expression**: Expanding the product: \[ (1 + \tan^2 A)(1 + \cot^2 A) = 1 + \tan^2 A + \cot^2 A + \tan^2 A \cot^2 A \] Thus, our expression becomes: \[ 2 + \tan^2 A + \cot^2 A - (1 + \tan^2 A + \cot^2 A + \tan^2 A \cot^2 A) \] 8. **Combine like terms**: This simplifies to: \[ 2 - 1 - \tan^2 A \cot^2 A = 1 - \tan^2 A \cot^2 A \] 9. **Recognize that \( \tan^2 A \cot^2 A = 1 \)**: Since \( \tan A \cdot \cot A = 1 \), we have: \[ \tan^2 A \cot^2 A = 1 \] 10. **Final simplification**: Therefore, we can conclude: \[ 1 - 1 = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The final value of \( \sec^2 A + \sec^2 B - \sec^2 A \sec^2 B \) is \( 0 \).
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