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Solve the following expressions . 3^(x...

Solve the following expressions .
`3^(x - 1) + 3^(x + 1) = 90` then x = ?

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To solve the equation \( 3^{(x - 1)} + 3^{(x + 1)} = 90 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the terms We start with the equation: \[ 3^{(x - 1)} + 3^{(x + 1)} = 90 \] We can rewrite \( 3^{(x + 1)} \) as \( 3^{(x - 1 + 2)} = 3^{(x - 1)} \cdot 3^2 = 9 \cdot 3^{(x - 1)} \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 3^{(x - 1)} + 9 \cdot 3^{(x - 1)} = 90 \] ### Step 2: Combine like terms Now, we can factor out \( 3^{(x - 1)} \): \[ 3^{(x - 1)} (1 + 9) = 90 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10 \cdot 3^{(x - 1)} = 90 \] ### Step 3: Isolate \( 3^{(x - 1)} \) Next, we divide both sides by 10: \[ 3^{(x - 1)} = \frac{90}{10} = 9 \] ### Step 4: Rewrite 9 as a power of 3 We know that \( 9 = 3^2 \), so we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 3^{(x - 1)} = 3^2 \] ### Step 5: Set the exponents equal to each other Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other: \[ x - 1 = 2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Now, we solve for \( x \): \[ x = 2 + 1 = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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