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The value of (sqrt(5) - 2)/(sqrt(5) + 2)...

The value of `(sqrt(5) - 2)/(sqrt(5) + 2)` is :

A

`4 - 9sqrt(5)`

B

`9 + 4sqrt(5)`

C

`9 - 4sqrt(5)`

D

`7 + 4sqrt(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \((\sqrt{5} - 2)/(\sqrt{5} + 2)\), we will rationalize the denominator. Here are the steps: ### Step 1: Multiply by the Conjugate We will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \((\sqrt{5} - 2)\). \[ \frac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{\sqrt{5} + 2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{\sqrt{5} - 2} = \frac{(\sqrt{5} - 2)^2}{(\sqrt{5} + 2)(\sqrt{5} - 2)} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator Using the difference of squares formula \(a^2 - b^2\), where \(a = \sqrt{5}\) and \(b = 2\): \[ (\sqrt{5} + 2)(\sqrt{5} - 2) = (\sqrt{5})^2 - (2)^2 = 5 - 4 = 1 \] ### Step 3: Expand the Numerator Now, we will expand the numerator \((\sqrt{5} - 2)^2\): \[ (\sqrt{5} - 2)^2 = (\sqrt{5})^2 - 2 \cdot \sqrt{5} \cdot 2 + (2)^2 = 5 - 4\sqrt{5} + 4 = 9 - 4\sqrt{5} \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now, we can combine the results from the numerator and the denominator: \[ \frac{9 - 4\sqrt{5}}{1} = 9 - 4\sqrt{5} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{\sqrt{5} + 2}\) is: \[ \boxed{9 - 4\sqrt{5}} \]
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