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The value of a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc, whe...

The value of `a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc`, when `a = 87, b = -126 and c = 39` is :

A

0

B

1259

C

`-48`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc \) for the given values \( a = 87 \), \( b = -126 \), and \( c = 39 \), we can use the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate \( a + b + c \)**: \[ a + b + c = 87 + (-126) + 39 \] \[ = 87 - 126 + 39 \] \[ = 126 - 126 = 0 \] 2. **Calculate \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \)**: \[ a^2 = 87^2 = 7569 \] \[ b^2 = (-126)^2 = 15876 \] \[ c^2 = 39^2 = 1521 \] \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 7569 + 15876 + 1521 \] \[ = 24966 \] 3. **Calculate \( ab, ac, bc \)**: \[ ab = 87 \times (-126) = -10962 \] \[ ac = 87 \times 39 = 3393 \] \[ bc = (-126) \times 39 = -4914 \] 4. **Calculate \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc \)**: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc = 24966 - (-10962) - 3393 - (-4914) \] \[ = 24966 + 10962 - 3393 + 4914 \] \[ = 24966 + 10962 + 4914 - 3393 \] \[ = 24966 + 10962 + 4914 - 3393 = 30549 \] 5. **Final Calculation**: Since \( a + b + c = 0 \), we can conclude: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0 \times 30549 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \text{The value of } a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc \text{ is } 0. \]
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ARIHANT SSC-FUNDAMENTALS -TEST OF YOU - LEARNING - 2
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