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If the multiplicative inverse of a compl...

If the multiplicative inverse of a complex number is `(sqrt(5) + 6i)/(41)` then the complex number itself is :

A

`sqrt(5) - 6i`

B

`sqrt(5) + 6i`

C

`6+ sqrt(7)i`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the complex number given that its multiplicative inverse is \((\sqrt{5} + 6i)/(41)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Multiplicative Inverse**: The multiplicative inverse of a complex number \( z \) is defined as \( z^{-1} = \frac{1}{z} \). Given that \( z^{-1} = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 6i}{41} \), we can express \( z \) in terms of \( z^{-1} \). **Hint**: Remember that if \( z^{-1} = \frac{1}{z} \), then \( z = \frac{1}{z^{-1}} \). 2. **Finding the Complex Number**: To find \( z \), we compute: \[ z = \frac{1}{z^{-1}} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{5} + 6i}{41}} = \frac{41}{\sqrt{5} + 6i} \] **Hint**: When dividing by a complex number, it helps to rationalize the denominator. 3. **Rationalizing the Denominator**: We multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ z = \frac{41}{\sqrt{5} + 6i} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 6i}{\sqrt{5} - 6i} = \frac{41(\sqrt{5} - 6i)}{(\sqrt{5} + 6i)(\sqrt{5} - 6i)} \] **Hint**: The product of a complex number and its conjugate gives a real number. 4. **Calculating the Denominator**: The denominator simplifies as follows: \[ (\sqrt{5})^2 - (6i)^2 = 5 - 36(-1) = 5 + 36 = 41 \] **Hint**: Remember that \( i^2 = -1 \). 5. **Final Simplification**: Now substituting back into the expression for \( z \): \[ z = \frac{41(\sqrt{5} - 6i)}{41} = \sqrt{5} - 6i \] **Hint**: When you have a common factor in the numerator and denominator, you can cancel it out. ### Final Answer: The complex number is: \[ z = \sqrt{5} - 6i \]
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