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If 2f(x) = f(2x), 3f(x) = f(3x), 4f(x) =...

If `2f(x) = f(2x), 3f(x) = f(3x), 4f(x) = f(4x)…….` etc. then `f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + ……..+ f(n)` equals to where `f(1) = 1` :

A

a.`n(n + 1)`

B

b. `0`

C

c. `(n(n+1))/(2)`

D

d. `n!`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equations: 1. \( 2f(x) = f(2x) \) 2. \( 3f(x) = f(3x) \) 3. \( 4f(x) = f(4x) \) 4. and so on... We are also given that \( f(1) = 1 \). ### Step 1: Finding the general form of \( f(x) \) From the equation \( 2f(x) = f(2x) \), we can deduce the behavior of the function \( f \). Let's evaluate it at \( x = 1 \): \[ 2f(1) = f(2) \] Substituting \( f(1) = 1 \): \[ 2 \cdot 1 = f(2) \implies f(2) = 2 \] Now, let's evaluate \( f(3) \) using \( 3f(1) = f(3) \): \[ 3f(1) = f(3) \implies 3 \cdot 1 = f(3) \implies f(3) = 3 \] Next, we can find \( f(4) \) using \( 4f(1) = f(4) \): \[ 4f(1) = f(4) \implies 4 \cdot 1 = f(4) \implies f(4) = 4 \] Continuing this pattern, we can see that: \[ f(n) = n \quad \text{for } n = 1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots \] ### Step 2: Summing \( f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + \ldots + f(n) \) Now we need to find the sum: \[ f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + \ldots + f(n) \] Since we have established that \( f(n) = n \), we can rewrite the sum as: \[ 1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n \] ### Step 3: Using the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is: \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] ### Final Result Thus, we conclude that: \[ f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + \ldots + f(n) = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \]
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