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If f(x + 1/x) = x^2 + 1/(x^2) , then f(t...

If `f(x + 1/x) = x^2 + 1/(x^2)` , then f(t) equals to :

A

`t^2 - 1/(t^2)`

B

`t^2 + 1/(t^2)`

C

`t^2 + 2`

D

`(t - 1)^2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the function \( f(t) \) given that \( f(x + \frac{1}{x}) = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substitution**: We start by letting \( t = x + \frac{1}{x} \). This means we want to express \( f(t) \) in terms of \( t \). **Hint**: Identify the relationship between \( t \) and \( x \) to simplify the expression. 2. **Square Both Sides**: Next, we square both sides of the equation \( t = x + \frac{1}{x} \): \[ t^2 = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 \] Expanding the right-hand side, we get: \[ t^2 = x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ t^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} + 2 \] **Hint**: Remember that squaring a binomial involves adding the square of each term and twice the product of the terms. 3. **Isolate \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \)**: From the equation \( t^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} + 2 \), we can isolate \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \): \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = t^2 - 2 \] **Hint**: Rearranging equations can help isolate the terms you need. 4. **Substitute Back into the Function**: Now that we have \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) in terms of \( t \), we can substitute this back into the original function: \[ f(t) = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = t^2 - 2 \] **Hint**: Make sure to replace the variable in the function with the new variable you defined. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the function \( f(t) \) is: \[ f(t) = t^2 - 2 \] ### Summary: The final result is: \[ f(t) = t^2 - 2 \]
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