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A certain number N when multiplied by 13...

A certain number N when multiplied by 13, the resultant values consists entirely of sevens. The value of N is :

A

123459

B

58829

C

59829

D

None of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the number \( N \) such that when multiplied by 13, the result consists entirely of the digit 7, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find a number \( N \) such that: \[ 13 \times N = 777...7 \] where the right side consists entirely of the digit 7. ### Step 2: Express the Result in Terms of \( N \) The number consisting entirely of sevens can be expressed as: \[ 777...7 = 7 \times \frac{10^k - 1}{9} \] where \( k \) is the number of sevens. This is because \( 777...7 \) can be seen as \( 7 \) repeated \( k \) times. ### Step 3: Set Up the Equation We can set up the equation: \[ 13N = 7 \times \frac{10^k - 1}{9} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( N \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ N = \frac{7 \times (10^k - 1)}{117} \] since \( 13 \times 9 = 117 \). ### Step 5: Find Suitable \( k \) To find \( N \), we need \( 10^k - 1 \) to be divisible by 117. We can check values of \( k \) to find the smallest \( N \). ### Step 6: Check Values of \( k \) Let's check \( k = 3 \): - \( 10^3 - 1 = 999 \) - \( 999 \div 117 = 8.54 \) (not an integer) Now check \( k = 6 \): - \( 10^6 - 1 = 999999 \) - \( 999999 \div 117 = 8547 \) (an integer) ### Step 7: Calculate \( N \) Now substitute \( k = 6 \) back into the equation for \( N \): \[ N = \frac{7 \times 999999}{117} \] Calculating this gives: \[ N = \frac{6999993}{117} = 59999 \] ### Step 8: Conclusion Thus, the value of \( N \) is: \[ N = 59999 \]
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ARIHANT SSC-FUNDAMENTALS -INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 1.1
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