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If x + y + z= 0, then x^3 + y^3 + z^3 is...

If `x + y + z= 0`, then `x^3 + y^3 + z^3` is equal to :

A

0

B

3xyz

C

`(xy+yz+zx)/(xyz)`

D

`xyz(xy + yz + zx)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 \) given that \( x + y + z = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use the Identity for Cubes**: We can use the identity for the sum of cubes: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) \] This identity relates the sum of cubes to the sum of the variables and their products. 2. **Substitute the Given Condition**: Since we are given that \( x + y + z = 0 \), we can substitute this into the identity: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 0 \cdot (x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) \] This simplifies to: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 0 \] 3. **Rearrange the Equation**: Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz \] 4. **Conclusion**: Thus, we conclude that: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 \) is equal to \( 3xyz \).
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