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If x < 0 < y, then :...

If `x < 0 < y`, then :

A

`1/(x^2) lt 1/(xy) lt 1/(y^2)`

B

`1/(x^2) gt 1/(xy) gt 1/(y^2)`

C

`1/x lt 1/y`

D

`1/x gt 1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and evaluate the options one by one. We know that \( x < 0 < y \), meaning \( x \) is negative and \( y \) is positive. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditions**: - Since \( x < 0 \), we can conclude that \( x \) is a negative number. - Since \( 0 < y \), we can conclude that \( y \) is a positive number. 2. **Evaluating Option A**: - Option A states: \( \frac{1}{x^2} < xy < \frac{1}{y^2} \) - Calculate \( \frac{1}{x^2} \): - Since \( x \) is negative, \( x^2 \) is positive. Therefore, \( \frac{1}{x^2} \) is positive. - Calculate \( xy \): - Since \( x \) is negative and \( y \) is positive, \( xy \) is negative. - Calculate \( \frac{1}{y^2} \): - Since \( y \) is positive, \( y^2 \) is positive. Therefore, \( \frac{1}{y^2} \) is positive. - So we have: \( \frac{1}{x^2} > 0 \), \( xy < 0 \), and \( \frac{1}{y^2} > 0 \). - This means \( \frac{1}{x^2} > xy \) is true, but \( xy < \frac{1}{y^2} \) is false since \( xy \) is negative and \( \frac{1}{y^2} \) is positive. Thus, Option A is incorrect. 3. **Evaluating Option B**: - Option B states: \( \frac{1}{x^2} > xy > y^2 \) - We already know \( \frac{1}{x^2} > 0 \) and \( xy < 0 \). - Since \( y^2 > 0 \), we have \( xy < y^2 \) is also false. Thus, Option B is incorrect. 4. **Evaluating Option C**: - Option C states: \( \frac{1}{x} < \frac{1}{y} \) - Calculate \( \frac{1}{x} \): - Since \( x \) is negative, \( \frac{1}{x} \) is negative. - Calculate \( \frac{1}{y} \): - Since \( y \) is positive, \( \frac{1}{y} \) is positive. - Therefore, \( \frac{1}{x} < \frac{1}{y} \) is true since a negative number is less than a positive number. Thus, Option C is correct. 5. **Evaluating Option D**: - Option D states: \( \frac{1}{x} > 1 \) - Since \( x \) is negative, \( \frac{1}{x} \) is negative. Therefore, \( \frac{1}{x} > 1 \) is false. Thus, Option D is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **Option C**: \( \frac{1}{x} < \frac{1}{y} \).
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