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The greatest possible number which can a...

The greatest possible number which can always divide the sum of the cubes of any three consecutive integer is:

A

3

B

4

C

9

D

11

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The correct Answer is:
To find the greatest possible number that can always divide the sum of the cubes of any three consecutive integers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the three consecutive integers**: Let the three consecutive integers be \( n \), \( n+1 \), and \( n+2 \). 2. **Calculate the cubes of these integers**: - The cube of \( n \) is \( n^3 \). - The cube of \( n+1 \) is \( (n+1)^3 = n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n + 1 \). - The cube of \( n+2 \) is \( (n+2)^3 = n^3 + 6n^2 + 12n + 8 \). 3. **Sum the cubes**: \[ \text{Sum} = n^3 + (n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n + 1) + (n^3 + 6n^2 + 12n + 8) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ \text{Sum} = 3n^3 + (3n^2 + 6n^2) + (3n + 12n) + (1 + 8) \] \[ \text{Sum} = 3n^3 + 9n^2 + 15n + 9 \] 4. **Factor the sum**: We can factor out a 3 from the entire expression: \[ \text{Sum} = 3(n^3 + 3n^2 + 5n + 3) \] 5. **Determine the divisibility**: The expression \( n^3 + 3n^2 + 5n + 3 \) can take various values depending on \( n \), but the factor of 3 is constant. Therefore, the sum of the cubes of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by 3. 6. **Check for greater divisibility**: To find if there is a greater number that can always divide this sum, we can evaluate the expression \( n^3 + 3n^2 + 5n + 3 \) for different values of \( n \) to see if it is divisible by any number greater than 3. - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 1^3 + 3(1^2) + 5(1) + 3 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 3 = 12 \quad (\text{divisible by } 4) \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 2^3 + 3(2^2) + 5(2) + 3 = 8 + 12 + 10 + 3 = 33 \quad (\text{not divisible by } 4) \] Since the expression is not consistently divisible by 4, we conclude that 3 is the greatest number that can always divide the sum of the cubes of any three consecutive integers. ### Final Answer: The greatest possible number which can always divide the sum of the cubes of any three consecutive integers is **3**.
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