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The least possible divisor of 25930800 b...

The least possible divisor of 25930800 by which we divide this number, we get the quotient as a perfect square :

A

2

B

3

C

5

D

Can't be determined

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The correct Answer is:
To find the least possible divisor of 25930800 such that the quotient is a perfect square, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find a divisor \( d \) of 25930800 such that when we divide 25930800 by \( d \), the result is a perfect square. ### Step 2: Factorization of the Number First, we should factor the number 25930800 to understand its prime factors. ### Step 3: Prime Factorization Let's perform the prime factorization of 25930800: - Start dividing by the smallest prime number, which is 2. - 25930800 ÷ 2 = 12965400 - 12965400 ÷ 2 = 6482700 - 6482700 ÷ 2 = 3241350 - 3241350 ÷ 2 = 1620675 (stop here as 1620675 is odd) Now, divide by the next smallest prime number, which is 3: - 1620675 ÷ 3 = 540225 - 540225 ÷ 3 = 180075 - 180075 ÷ 3 = 60025 (stop here as 60025 is not divisible by 3) Next, divide by 5: - 60025 ÷ 5 = 12005 - 12005 ÷ 5 = 2401 (stop here as 2401 is not divisible by 5) Now, divide by 7: - 2401 ÷ 7 = 343 - 343 ÷ 7 = 49 - 49 ÷ 7 = 7 - 7 ÷ 7 = 1 So, the complete prime factorization of 25930800 is: \[ 25930800 = 2^4 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \times 7^4 \] ### Step 4: Conditions for Perfect Square For a number to be a perfect square, all the exponents in its prime factorization must be even. ### Step 5: Analyze the Exponents From the factorization: - \( 2^4 \) (even) - \( 3^3 \) (odd) - \( 5^2 \) (even) - \( 7^4 \) (even) ### Step 6: Finding the Least Divisor To make the quotient a perfect square, we need to make the exponent of 3 even. The least divisor we can use to achieve this is \( 3^1 \) (since \( 3^3 \) is odd, we need to divide by one \( 3 \) to make it \( 3^2 \), which is even). ### Step 7: Calculate the Quotient Now, we divide 25930800 by 3: \[ \frac{25930800}{3} = 8643600 \] ### Step 8: Check if the Quotient is a Perfect Square Now we need to check if 8643600 is a perfect square: - The prime factorization of 8643600 is \( 2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^2 \times 7^4 \), which has all even exponents. ### Conclusion Since all the exponents are even, 8643600 is indeed a perfect square. Thus, the least possible divisor of 25930800 such that the quotient is a perfect square is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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