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The number of zeros at the end of (2^(...

The number of zeros at the end of
`(2^(123) - 2^(122) - 2^(121)) xx (3^(234) - 3^(233) - 3^(232))` :

A

0

B

1

C

121

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of zeros at the end of the expression \((2^{123} - 2^{122} - 2^{121}) \times (3^{234} - 3^{233} - 3^{232})\), we need to simplify the expression and determine how many times 10 is a factor in the result. Since \(10 = 2 \times 5\), we will look for the minimum of the number of factors of 2 and factors of 5 in the expression. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Factor out common terms in the first part:** \[ 2^{123} - 2^{122} - 2^{121} = 2^{121}(2^2 - 2^1 - 1) \] Here, we factor out \(2^{121}\). 2. **Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:** \[ 2^2 - 2^1 - 1 = 4 - 2 - 1 = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ 2^{123} - 2^{122} - 2^{121} = 2^{121} \times 1 = 2^{121} \] 3. **Factor out common terms in the second part:** \[ 3^{234} - 3^{233} - 3^{232} = 3^{232}(3^2 - 3^1 - 1) \] Here, we factor out \(3^{232}\). 4. **Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:** \[ 3^2 - 3^1 - 1 = 9 - 3 - 1 = 5 \] Thus, we have: \[ 3^{234} - 3^{233} - 3^{232} = 3^{232} \times 5 \] 5. **Combine the results:** Now, we can combine both parts: \[ (2^{121}) \times (3^{232} \times 5) = 2^{121} \times 3^{232} \times 5 \] 6. **Count the factors of 2 and 5:** - The number of factors of 2 is \(121\). - The number of factors of 5 is \(1\) (from the \(5\) in the expression). 7. **Determine the number of zeros at the end:** The number of zeros at the end of a number is determined by the minimum of the number of factors of 2 and 5: \[ \text{Number of zeros} = \min(121, 1) = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The number of zeros at the end of the expression is **1**.
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