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If 4 le p le 5 and -10 le q le -9, then ...

If `4 le p le 5 and -10 le q le -9`, then the least value is given by the expression :

A

`p.q`

B

`pq^6`

C

`p^6q`

D

(pq)^5`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the least value of the expression given the constraints on \( p \) and \( q \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Range of \( p \) and \( q \)**: - We are given that \( 4 \leq p \leq 5 \) and \( -10 \leq q \leq -9 \). - This means the minimum value of \( p \) is 4 and the maximum value of \( q \) is -10. 2. **Choose the Minimum Values**: - To find the least value of the expression, we should take the minimum value of \( p \) and the minimum value of \( q \). - Therefore, we take \( p = 4 \) and \( q = -10 \). 3. **Evaluate the Expressions**: - We need to evaluate the expressions given in the options. Let's denote the expressions as follows: - Option A: \( PQ \) - Option B: \( PQ^6 \) - Option C: \( P^6 Q \) - Option D: \( P^Q \) 4. **Calculate Each Expression**: - **Option A**: \[ PQ = 4 \times (-10) = -40 \] - **Option B**: \[ PQ^6 = 4 \times (-10)^6 = 4 \times 1000000 = 4000000 \quad (\text{positive value}) \] - **Option C**: \[ P^6 Q = 4^6 \times (-10) = 4096 \times (-10) = -40960 \] - **Option D**: \[ P^Q = 4^{-10} = \frac{1}{4^{10}} \quad (\text{very small positive value}) \] 5. **Compare the Values**: - Now we compare the calculated values: - Option A: \( -40 \) - Option B: \( 4000000 \) - Option C: \( -40960 \) - Option D: \( \text{very small positive value} \) 6. **Determine the Least Value**: - The least value among these is \( -40960 \) from Option C. ### Conclusion: The least value is given by the expression \( P^6 Q \), which corresponds to Option C.
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