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The unit of N^(2p) and (N)^((2p - 1)) ar...

The unit of `N^(2p)` and `(N)^((2p - 1))` are 6 and 4 respectively. The greatest two digit number that follows the afore - said condition is :

A

49

B

84

C

94

D

98

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the greatest two-digit number \( N \) such that the unit digit of \( N^{2p} \) is 6 and the unit digit of \( N^{(2p - 1)} \) is 4. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to find \( N \) such that: - The unit digit of \( N^{2p} \) is 6. - The unit digit of \( N^{(2p - 1)} \) is 4. 2. **Identifying the Unit Digits**: Let's analyze the unit digits of numbers from 0 to 9 when raised to even and odd powers: - **Unit digit 0**: \( 0^{even} = 0 \), \( 0^{odd} = 0 \) - **Unit digit 1**: \( 1^{even} = 1 \), \( 1^{odd} = 1 \) - **Unit digit 2**: \( 2^{even} = 6 \), \( 2^{odd} = 2 \) - **Unit digit 3**: \( 3^{even} = 9 \), \( 3^{odd} = 3 \) - **Unit digit 4**: \( 4^{even} = 6 \), \( 4^{odd} = 4 \) - **Unit digit 5**: \( 5^{even} = 5 \), \( 5^{odd} = 5 \) - **Unit digit 6**: \( 6^{even} = 6 \), \( 6^{odd} = 6 \) - **Unit digit 7**: \( 7^{even} = 9 \), \( 7^{odd} = 7 \) - **Unit digit 8**: \( 8^{even} = 4 \), \( 8^{odd} = 8 \) - **Unit digit 9**: \( 9^{even} = 1 \), \( 9^{odd} = 9 \) 3. **Finding Suitable Unit Digits**: From our analysis: - For \( N^{2p} \) to end with 6, \( N \) can have unit digits of 2, 4, or 6. - For \( N^{(2p - 1)} \) to end with 4, \( N \) must have a unit digit of 4. 4. **Identifying the Greatest Two-Digit Number**: The greatest two-digit number with a unit digit of 4 is 94. We will check if \( N = 94 \) satisfies the conditions. 5. **Calculating Unit Digits for \( N = 94 \)**: - The unit digit of 94 is 4. - For \( N^{2p} \) (even power), the unit digit is 6 (since \( 4^{even} = 6 \)). - For \( N^{(2p - 1)} \) (odd power), the unit digit is 4 (since \( 4^{odd} = 4 \)). 6. **Conclusion**: Since both conditions are satisfied, the greatest two-digit number \( N \) that meets the criteria is **94**. ### Final Answer: The greatest two-digit number that follows the aforementioned condition is **94**.
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