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The remainder when (888!)^(9999) is divi...

The remainder when `(888!)^(9999)` is divided by 77 is :

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \((888!)^{9999}\) is divided by \(77\), we can use the properties of factorials and modular arithmetic. ### Step 1: Factor the modulus The first step is to factor \(77\) into its prime factors: \[ 77 = 7 \times 11 \] ### Step 2: Use the Chinese Remainder Theorem We will find the remainders of \((888!)^{9999}\) modulo \(7\) and \(11\) separately, and then combine the results using the Chinese Remainder Theorem. ### Step 3: Calculate \(888! \mod 7\) Since \(888\) is greater than \(7\), \(888!\) contains all integers from \(1\) to \(888\), including multiples of \(7\). Therefore: \[ 888! \equiv 0 \mod 7 \] This means that: \[ (888!)^{9999} \equiv 0^{9999} \equiv 0 \mod 7 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(888! \mod 11\) Similarly, since \(888\) is greater than \(11\), \(888!\) contains all integers from \(1\) to \(888\), including multiples of \(11\). Thus: \[ 888! \equiv 0 \mod 11 \] This means that: \[ (888!)^{9999} \equiv 0^{9999} \equiv 0 \mod 11 \] ### Step 5: Combine results using the Chinese Remainder Theorem Now we have: \[ (888!)^{9999} \equiv 0 \mod 7 \] \[ (888!)^{9999} \equiv 0 \mod 11 \] Since both remainders are \(0\), we can conclude that: \[ (888!)^{9999} \equiv 0 \mod 77 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the remainder when \((888!)^{9999}\) is divided by \(77\) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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