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When any odd number greater than unity m...

When any odd number greater than unity multiplied by even times by itself than dividing this product by 8, we get the remainder as :

A

a. 1

B

b. 7

C

c. not unique

D

d. none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where an odd number greater than 1 is multiplied by itself an even number of times, and then the product is divided by 8 to find the remainder. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify an Odd Number**: Let's take an odd number greater than 1. For example, we can choose \( n = 3 \). 2. **Multiply the Odd Number by Itself an Even Number of Times**: Since we need to multiply it an even number of times, we can take \( n^2 \) (which is multiplying it by itself once). \[ n^2 = 3^2 = 9 \] 3. **Divide the Product by 8**: Now, we need to divide the result by 8 and find the remainder. \[ 9 \div 8 = 1 \quad \text{(remainder 1)} \] 4. **Try Another Odd Number**: Let's try another odd number, say \( n = 5 \). \[ n^2 = 5^2 = 25 \] Now divide by 8: \[ 25 \div 8 = 3 \quad \text{(remainder 1)} \] 5. **Generalize the Result**: We can generalize this for any odd number \( n \). The square of any odd number can be expressed as: \[ n = 2k + 1 \quad \text{(where \( k \) is an integer)} \] Then, \[ n^2 = (2k + 1)^2 = 4k^2 + 4k + 1 = 4k(k + 1) + 1 \] Since \( k(k + 1) \) is always even, \( 4k(k + 1) \) is divisible by 8. Thus, when we divide \( n^2 \) by 8, the remainder is: \[ 1 \] ### Conclusion: For any odd number greater than 1, when multiplied by itself an even number of times and divided by 8, the remainder is always **1**.
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