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If `n in 1,3,5,7,…` etc., then the value of `19^(n) - 23^n - 43^n + 47^n` is necessarily divisible by :

A

264

B

246

C

76

D

129

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \( 19^n - 23^n - 43^n + 47^n \) for odd values of \( n \) (i.e., \( n = 1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots \)) and determine what it is necessarily divisible by. ### Step 1: Substitute a value for \( n \) Let's start by substituting \( n = 3 \) into the expression: \[ 19^3 - 23^3 - 43^3 + 47^3 \] ### Step 2: Calculate each term Now we calculate each term separately: 1. \( 19^3 = 6859 \) 2. \( 23^3 = 12167 \) 3. \( 43^3 = 79507 \) 4. \( 47^3 = 103823 \) ### Step 3: Substitute the calculated values into the expression Now substitute these values back into the expression: \[ 6859 - 12167 - 79507 + 103823 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we perform the calculations step by step: 1. Calculate \( 6859 - 12167 = -5308 \) 2. Then, calculate \( -5308 - 79507 = -84815 \) 3. Finally, calculate \( -84815 + 103823 = 19008 \) So, the value of the expression when \( n = 3 \) is: \[ 19^3 - 23^3 - 43^3 + 47^3 = 19008 \] ### Step 5: Check divisibility Now we need to check if \( 19008 \) is divisible by the options given: 1. **Check divisibility by 264**: \[ 19008 \div 264 = 72 \] This is an integer, so \( 19008 \) is divisible by \( 264 \). 2. **Check divisibility by 246**: \[ 19008 \div 246 \approx 77.3 \] This is not an integer. 3. **Check divisibility by 76**: \[ 19008 \div 76 \approx 250.1 \] This is not an integer. 4. **Check divisibility by 129**: \[ 19008 \div 129 \approx 147.3 \] This is not an integer. ### Conclusion The only option that \( 19008 \) is divisible by is \( 264 \). Therefore, the answer is: \[ \text{The value of } 19^n - 23^n - 43^n + 47^n \text{ is necessarily divisible by } 264. \]
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