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The sum of the following series: 1.1^2...

The sum of the following series:
`1.1^2 (1 - 0/1) + 2.2^(2) (1 - 1/2) + 3.3^2 (1 - 2/3) + 4.4^2 (1 - 3/4) +…..` upto n terms is :

A

`n.n^2 (1 - 1/n)`

B

`(n(n +1)(2n + 1))/(6)`

C

`(n(n + 1)^2)/(4)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the series given in the question, we will break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Series**: The series is given as: \[ S = 1 \cdot 1^2 \left(1 - \frac{0}{1}\right) + 2 \cdot 2^2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 3 \cdot 3^2 \left(1 - \frac{2}{3}\right) + 4 \cdot 4^2 \left(1 - \frac{3}{4}\right) + \ldots \] We can express the general term for \( k \)-th term as: \[ T_k = k \cdot k^2 \left(1 - \frac{k-1}{k}\right) \] 2. **Simplifying Each Term**: The term simplifies as follows: \[ T_k = k \cdot k^2 \left(1 - \frac{k-1}{k}\right) = k \cdot k^2 \left(\frac{1}{k}\right) = k^2 \] Therefore, each term in the series is simply \( k^2 \). 3. **Writing the Series**: The series can now be rewritten as: \[ S = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + \ldots + n^2 \] 4. **Using the Formula for the Sum of Squares**: The sum of the squares of the first \( n \) natural numbers is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] Therefore, we can express \( S \) as: \[ S = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] 5. **Final Result**: Thus, the sum of the series up to \( n \) terms is: \[ S = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \]
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