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The product of n positive numbers is uni...

The product of n positive numbers is unity. Then their sum is:

A

a positive integer

B

divisible by n

C

equal to `(n + 1/n)`

D

never less than n

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where the product of \( n \) positive numbers equals unity (1). Let's denote these \( n \) positive numbers as \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Product**: We know that: \[ x_1 \times x_2 \times \ldots \times x_n = 1 \] Since all \( x_i \) are positive numbers, this means that some of these numbers must be less than 1 and some must be greater than 1 to balance out the product to equal 1. 2. **Using the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality (AM-GM Inequality)**: The AM-GM inequality states that for any set of positive numbers, the arithmetic mean is greater than or equal to the geometric mean. Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n}{n} \geq \sqrt[n]{x_1 \times x_2 \times \ldots \times x_n} \] Given that the product \( x_1 \times x_2 \times \ldots \times x_n = 1 \), we have: \[ \sqrt[n]{x_1 \times x_2 \times \ldots \times x_n} = \sqrt[n]{1} = 1 \] Thus, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n}{n} \geq 1 \] 3. **Multiplying Both Sides by \( n \)**: By multiplying both sides of the inequality by \( n \) (which is positive), we get: \[ x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n \geq n \] This indicates that the sum of the \( n \) positive numbers is at least \( n \). 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that the sum of the \( n \) positive numbers, given that their product is unity, is never less than \( n \). ### Final Answer: The sum of the \( n \) positive numbers is **never less than \( n \)**.
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