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Which one of the following is true? (i...

Which one of the following is true?
(i) The least positive value of `n` for which `n!` can be divided by `(n + 1)` is `5`
(ii) The square root of `123454321` is `1111`
(iii) The sum of the squares of the first `24` natural numbers is a perfect square

A

(i) and (ii)

B

(ii) and (iii)

C

(i) and (iii)

D

all of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the three statements is true, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Statement (i): The least positive value of `n` for which `n!` can be divided by `(n + 1)` is `5`. 1. **Understanding Factorials**: The factorial of a number `n`, denoted as `n!`, is the product of all positive integers up to `n`. We need to check if `n!` is divisible by `n + 1`. 2. **Testing Values of `n`**: - For `n = 1`: \[ 1! = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + 1 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 1 \text{ is not divisible by } 2 \] - For `n = 2`: \[ 2! = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad 2 + 1 = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2 \text{ is not divisible by } 3 \] - For `n = 3`: \[ 3! = 6 \quad \text{and} \quad 3 + 1 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 \text{ is not divisible by } 4 \] - For `n = 4`: \[ 4! = 24 \quad \text{and} \quad 4 + 1 = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 24 \text{ is not divisible by } 5 \] - For `n = 5`: \[ 5! = 120 \quad \text{and} \quad 5 + 1 = 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 120 \text{ is divisible by } 6 \] 3. **Conclusion for Statement (i)**: The least positive value of `n` for which `n!` can be divided by `(n + 1)` is indeed `5`. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Statement (ii): The square root of `123454321` is `1111`. 1. **Calculating the Square Root**: - To verify this, we can calculate \( 1111^2 \): \[ 1111 \times 1111 = 1234321 \] - Since \( 1234321 \) is not equal to \( 123454321 \), this statement is **false**. ### Statement (iii): The sum of the squares of the first `24` natural numbers is a perfect square. 1. **Using the Formula for the Sum of Squares**: - The formula for the sum of the squares of the first `n` natural numbers is: \[ S = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] - For \( n = 24 \): \[ S = \frac{24 \times 25 \times 49}{6} \] - Simplifying: \[ S = \frac{24 \times 25 \times 49}{6} = 4 \times 25 \times 49 = 4900 \] - Now, we check if \( 4900 \) is a perfect square: \[ \sqrt{4900} = 70 \] - Since \( 70^2 = 4900 \), this statement is **true**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement (i) is true. - Statement (ii) is false. - Statement (iii) is true. Thus, the true statements are (i) and (iii).
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