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If x and y are possible prime number and...

If x and y are possible prime number and if `x^2 - 2y^2 = 1`, then the value of x + y is :

A

7

B

24

C

13

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^2 - 2y^2 = 1 \) where \( x \) and \( y \) are prime numbers, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation We start with the equation: \[ x^2 - 2y^2 = 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 = 2y^2 + 1 \] ### Step 2: Substitute possible prime values for \( y \) Since \( y \) must be a prime number, we can try small prime numbers for \( y \). The smallest prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, etc. ### Step 3: Test \( y = 2 \) Let's first try \( y = 2 \): \[ x^2 = 2(2^2) + 1 = 2(4) + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ x = 3 \] Since 3 is also a prime number, this pair \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \) works. ### Step 4: Calculate \( x + y \) Now we can calculate \( x + y \): \[ x + y = 3 + 2 = 5 \] ### Step 5: Check for other possible values of \( y \) Next, we can check for the next prime number, \( y = 3 \): \[ x^2 = 2(3^2) + 1 = 2(9) + 1 = 18 + 1 = 19 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ x = \sqrt{19} \quad (\text{not an integer, so discard}) \] Next, try \( y = 5 \): \[ x^2 = 2(5^2) + 1 = 2(25) + 1 = 50 + 1 = 51 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ x = \sqrt{51} \quad (\text{not an integer, so discard}) \] ### Conclusion The only pair of prime numbers that satisfies the equation \( x^2 - 2y^2 = 1 \) is \( (3, 2) \). Therefore, the value of \( x + y \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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