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The ratio of A:B=1:3,B:C=2:5,C:D=2:3. Fi...

The ratio of `A:B=1:3,B:C=2:5,C:D=2:3`. Find the value of `A:B:C:D`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the combined ratio of A, B, C, and D based on the given ratios. ### Step 1: Write down the given ratios We have the following ratios: 1. A : B = 1 : 3 2. B : C = 2 : 5 3. C : D = 2 : 3 ### Step 2: Express B in terms of A From the first ratio, we can express B in terms of A: - Let A = 1x (where x is a common multiplier) - Then, B = 3x ### Step 3: Express C in terms of B From the second ratio, we can express C in terms of B: - We have B = 2y (where y is another common multiplier) - Therefore, to make B consistent, we can set 3x = 2y. - Solving for y gives us y = (3/2)x. - Now, substituting y back, we find C: - C = 5y = 5 * (3/2)x = (15/2)x ### Step 4: Express D in terms of C From the third ratio, we can express D in terms of C: - We have C = 2z (where z is another common multiplier) - Therefore, to make C consistent, we can set (15/2)x = 2z. - Solving for z gives us z = (15/4)x. - Now, substituting z back, we find D: - D = 3z = 3 * (15/4)x = (45/4)x ### Step 5: Combine all ratios Now we have: - A = 1x - B = 3x - C = (15/2)x - D = (45/4)x To express A : B : C : D in a simple ratio, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for 1, 3, (15/2), and (45/4) is 4. ### Step 6: Convert to a common denominator - A = 1x = (4/4)x - B = 3x = (12/4)x - C = (15/2)x = (30/4)x - D = (45/4)x = (45/4)x Now we can express the ratios: A : B : C : D = (4/4)x : (12/4)x : (30/4)x : (45/4)x = 4 : 12 : 30 : 45 ### Step 7: Simplify the ratio To simplify the ratio, we can divide each term by the greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 3: - 4 ÷ 3 = 4/3 - 12 ÷ 3 = 4 - 30 ÷ 3 = 10 - 45 ÷ 3 = 15 Thus, the simplified ratio is: A : B : C : D = 4 : 12 : 30 : 45 ### Final Answer The final value of A : B : C : D is 4 : 12 : 30 : 45. ---
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ARIHANT SSC-RATIO, PROPORTION & VARIATION-FINAL ROUND
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